Zoo Animals

Asiatic Lion

The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) is a magnificent predator that once roamed a vast range, from Greece to India. Today, it is found only in the Gir Forest National Park and surrounding areas in Gujarat, India. This subspecies is slightly smaller than the African lion, with a distinct fold of skin along its belly and a shorter, less developed mane that often leaves the ears visible.

Asiatic lions live in prides, but these are generally smaller, consisting of a few females and their cubs, along with one or two males. They inhabit dry deciduous forests and scrublands, which provide both cover and prey, including deer, antelope, and wild boar. Unlike their African counterparts, these lions often hunt at night, taking advantage of cooler temperatures.

Despite their recovery from near extinction, the Asiatic lion remains listed as Endangered due to limited genetic diversity, habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts, including strict protection measures and habitat restoration, have increased their population to over 600 individuals. However, the species' survival still depends on long-term strategies to expand their habitat and establish additional populations.