The African spurred tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata) is the largest mainland tortoise, native to the dry and arid regions of the Sahara Desert. Known for its thick, spurred scales on its legs, this tortoise has adapted to survive extreme heat by burrowing underground, where temperatures are cooler. Primarily herbivorous, spurred tortoises feed on grasses, cacti, and other vegetation. They are incredibly resilient, capable of storing water in their bodies to endure long periods of drought. These tortoises can live for over 70 years, making them remarkable symbols of endurance and adaptability. However, habitat destruction and the pet trade threaten their populations.